.navbar-brand .logo {
    height: 50px; /* Adjust the height as needed */
    width: auto;
}
/* Style for the dropdown menu */
.dropdown-menu {
    background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Background color */
    border: 1px solid #ddd; /* Border */
    border-radius: 4px; /* Rounded corners */
    padding: 0; /* Remove default padding */
}

.dropdown-menu li a {
    color: #333; /* Text color */
    padding: 10px 20px; /* Padding */
    display: block; /* Make links block-level */
    text-decoration: none; /* Remove underline */
}

.dropdown-menu li a:hover {
    background-color: #e9ecef; /* Hover background color */
}

/* Ensure the dropdown appears on hover */
.navbar-nav .dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
}

.biography-container {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 20px; /* Space between image and text */
    padding: 20px;
}

/* Image Styling */
.biography-image {
    flex: 1;
    max-width: 30%;
}

.biography-image img {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 250px;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}

/* Text Styling */
.biography-text {
    flex: 2;
    max-width: 70%;
}

.biography-text h1 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-style: italic; /* Italic headline */
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.biography-text p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Right-aligned image */
.biography-container.right {
    flex-direction: row-reverse; /* Puts the image on the right */
}

/* Left-aligned image */
.biography-container.left {
    flex-direction: row; /* Puts the image on the left */
}
.biography-image img {
    width: 200px;  /* Set a fixed width */
    height: 200px; /* Set a fixed height */
    object-fit: contain; /* Ensures the image scales properly without distortion */
    display: block;
}
.article-title a {
    color: black;  /* Default color */
    text-decoration: none; /* Removes underline from the link */
    transition: color 0.3s ease; /* Smooth transition for color change */
}

.article-title a:hover {
    color: #f15640; /* Color when hovered */
}
#research {
    padding: 40px 20px;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
}

.section-heading h2 {
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    color: #333;
}

.section-heading p {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: #666;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.article-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 30px;
    justify-content: center;
}

.article-card {
    background-color: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 20px;
    width: 300px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.article-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.article-title {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.article-title a {
    color: #333;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.article-title a:hover {
    color: #f15640; /* Change to your desired hover color */
}

.article-meta {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: #888;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.article-summary {
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: #555;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.download-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    background-color: #f15640;
    color: white;
    padding: 8px 15px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.download-btn:hover {
    background-color: #d14432;
}
/* Slideshow Container */
.slideshow-container {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 800px; /* Adjust as needed */
    margin: 0 auto;
}

/* Video Container */
.video-container {
    width: 100%;
}

/* Image Slideshow */
.image-slideshow {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 0;
    padding-top: 56.25%; /* 16:9 aspect ratio (adjust as needed) */
    overflow: hidden;
}

.image-slideshow img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover; /* Ensures images cover the container */
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 1s ease-in-out; /* Smooth transition */
}

.image-slideshow img.active {
    opacity: 1;
}

/* Hidden Class */
.hidden {
    display: none;
}
/* Video Container */
.video-container {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    padding-top: 56.25%; /* 16:9 aspect ratio (adjust as needed) */
    overflow: hidden;
}

.video-container video {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover; /* Ensures the video covers the container */
}
/* General Styles */


/* Footer Styles */
footer {
    background-color: #f15640; /* Dark background for the footer */
    color: white; /* White text color */
    text-align: center; /* Center-align the text */
    padding: 10px 0; /* Add some padding for spacing */
    width: 100%; /* Ensure the footer spans the full width */
    flex-shrink: 0; /* Prevent the footer from shrinking */
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .navbar-collapse.collapse {
        display: none !important;
    }
    .navbar-collapse.collapse.in {
        display: block !important;
    }
    .navbar-header {
        float: none;
    }
    .navbar-toggle {
        display: block;
    }
    .navbar-nav {
        float: none !important;
        margin: 7.5px -15px;
    }
    .navbar-nav > li {
        float: none;
    }
}
/* Default styling for larger screens */
.biography-container {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.biography-image {
    flex: 0 0 30%;
    margin-right: 20px;
}

.biography-text {
    flex: 1;
}

/* Responsive styling for smaller screens */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .biography-container {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .biography-image {
        margin-right: 0;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .biography-text {
        width: 100%;
    }
}
.biography-image img {
    width: 150px; /* Adjust as needed */
    height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */
}